Wrocław, located on the Oder, is a city with a rich, thousand -year history. In the Middle Ages it was an important trade center, thanks to its strategic location at the intersection of trade routes. The influence of various cultures and nationalities made a city with a unique character, full of monuments and souvenirs of the past, such as the cathedral of St. John the Baptist or Rynek Wrocławski.
Wrocław in the times of Piastów
Wrocław was founded in the tenth century by the Czech dynasty of Przemyślidów, and in 990 it came under the rule of Polish Piasts. Then the city's development began as an important center of power and administration. In 1138 Wrocław became the capital of Lower Silesia, and the city's expansion gained momentum. During this period, buildings such as the cathedral of St. John the Baptist, church of St. Elżbieta or Ostrów Tumski.
Wrocław under the Czech rule
In 1335 Wrocław was under the rule of the Kingdom of the Czech Republic. This period is characterized by the development of architecture, including the creation of beautiful tenement houses on the Wrocław Market Square, such as the tenement house "Under the Golden Sun" or "Under seven electors". In 1418, the Hussite Uprising broke out in Wrocław, which led to fights on the streets of the city and the destruction of many monuments.
Takeover of Wrocław by the Habsburgs
In 1526, Wrocław passed under the reign of the Habsburgs, which contributed to the introduction of the counter -reformation. Catholic influence increased, which led to the development of Baroque art, visible in today's churches and city palaces, such as the church of St. Piotr and Paweł or the Bishop's Palace in Ostrów Tumski.
Wrocław in the Prussian period
In 1741 Wrocław became part of Prussia. The city began to develop quickly as a scientific and cultural center. In 1811, the University of Wrocław was founded, which is an important education center to this day. At that time, the city's infrastructure was also expanded, the Wrocław Grunwald Bridge and the Tumski Bridge were built. Wrocław also became the seat of the royal residence on the island of Piasek.
Wrocław in the 19th century
Wrocław developed dynamically in the nineteenth century. In 1824 the first museum was established - the Silesian Museum, and in 1844 the Wrocław Główny Railway Station was opened. In 1871 Wrocław became part of the United German Empire, which influenced the further development of the city. Wrocław then became an important industrial, cultural and scientific center.
Wrocław in the 20th century
In the 20th century, Wrocław underwent many changes, both during two world wars and in the post -war period. In 1945, the city returned to Poland, and after the war it was rebuilt, gaining a new face. During the Polish People's Republic, Wrocław became an important industrial and cultural center- Contemporary Theater, Wrocław Opera or Wrocław Philharmonic.
Wrocław - City of Culture
In the 21st century, Wrocław significantly gained importance as a city of culture. In 2016, Wrocław served as the European Capital of Culture, and numerous festivals, such as the Festival of the Good Book, New Horizons International Film Festival or Wratislavia Cantans, attract tourists from around the world to the city.
Wrocław - a city of science and innovation
Wrocław is also an important scientific and innovative center. There are many universities, such as the Wrocław University of Technology or the Academy of Fine Arts, as well as numerous research institutes. Wrocław is also known as a center of innovation and technology, with companies such as Nokia or IBM having their headquarters in the city.
Wrocław - a city of business meetings
Wrocław is also a place of many international business meetings. The Congress Center at Hala Stulecia and the Wrocław Industrial Park are just some of the places where conferences, fairs and industry exhibitions take place. Wrocław as a city of business meetings attracts numerous investments and cooperates with partners from around the world.
Wrocław - a city of green spaces
Wrocław is also a city that focuses on sustainable development and cares for its green spaces. The Wrocław Japanese Garden, Szczytnicki Park or the South Park are places where residents and tourists can enjoy nature and relax. Wrocław also conducts many activities for environmental protection and sustainable development.
To sum up, Wrocław is a city with a rich history that has developed for centuries as an important commercial, cultural and scientific center. Thanks to its unique heritage and contemporary importance as a city of meetings, Wrocław attracts tourists from around the world. Visit Wrocław to discover its history, monuments and contemporary face as a city of business, cultural and scientific meetings.
